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CBEX operated illegally, was never licensed, says SEC

By Taiye Olayemia

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has stated that Crypto Bridge Exchange (CBEX) was never granted registration to operate as a digital assets exchange in Nigeria.

Director-General of the SEC, Dr Emomotimi Agama, said this while urging the public to cease all dealings with the platform.

The warning follows recent reports of CBEX, operating under various names, including ST Technologies International Ltd. and Smart Treasure/Super Technology, soliciting investments with promises of high returns.
CBEX has failed to honour withdrawal requests from its subscribers and abruptly closed its physical offices amid mounting complaints.

Agama said, “The commission hereby clarifies that neither CBEX nor its affiliates were granted registration by the commission at any time to operate as a Digital Assets Exchange, solicit investments from the public, or perform any other function within the Nigerian capital market.”

He said that preliminary investigations by the commission had revealed that CBEX engaged in promotional activities to create a false perception of legitimacy.
He noted that this was to entice unsuspecting public members into investing monies, with the promise of implausibly high guaranteed returns within a short timeframe.

He emphasised that under Section 196 of the Investments and Securities Act 2025, the commission would collaborate with relevant law enforcement agencies to take appropriate action against CBEX, its affiliates, and promoters.

“The commission uses this medium to remind the public to refrain from investing in or dealing with any entity offering unrealistic returns or employing similar recruitment-based investment models.

“Prospective investors are advised to verify the registration status of investment platforms through the commission’s dedicated portal: www.sec.gov.ng/cmosbefore transacting with them,” he said.
Agama noted that the commission was launching a more forceful and coordinated enforcement regime against unregistered and illegal “phoney” investment schemes, otherwise known as Ponzi schemes. He said that the newly enacted Investments and Securities Act 2025 (ISA 2025) gave the commission enhanced powers to prosecute Ponzi schemes and their promoters.

He explained that investigations were ongoing on CBEX and added that promoters of the failed scheme would not go scot-free.

Agama said the new law had given the commission more powers and blocked loopholes in emerging areas of virtual and digital assets.

“The ISA 2025 has given the commission the legal backing to provide clarity, ensure investor protection, and enhance market confidence, especially in new and previously unregulated segments such as digital asset exchanges and online foreign exchange platforms,” he said.

He added that while the apex capital market regulator would continue to support innovations in finance and investments, the commission would maintain strict oversight in line with its enhanced investor protection mandate.

He said, “We welcome innovation, but it must occur within a regulated environment that protects investors and maintains the integrity of our market.”

He recalled that even with the limited scope of the repealed Act, the SEC had maintained extensive surveillance and was able to shut down several Ponzi schemes, with some of the promoters, like Fahmzi Interbiz, jailed for defrauding Nigerians.

According to him, with the ISA 2025 giving the commission more powers to deal with issues, the commission will ensure that promoters of such schemes are not allowed to operate.

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