By Sumaila Ogbaje
Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has said disinformation played a significant role in the Nigerian Civil War (1967 to 1970),
Obasanjo stated this at the Sixth Edition of the Annual Nigerian Civil War Symposium organised by the Army War College Nigeria (AWCN) yesterday in Abuja.
He said the theme of the symposium, “The Role of Disinformation in the Nigerian Civil War,” was germane, especially in this era of asymmetric warfare.
According to him, disinformation, propaganda, psychological warfare and propagation of false narratives are means through which a weaker force attempts to discredit a superior force in asymmetric wars.
“Disinformation played a significant role in the Nigerian Civil War, exacerbating tensions and influencing public opinion.
“The same strategy is currently being employed by the insurgents in the East and other violent groups in different parts of Nigeria.
“In line with the theme, the Symposium will, therefore, highlight the importance of media and information operations in conflict resolution and nation-building,” he said.
The former president emphasised the need for Nigeria to be deliberate and diligent in studying history, particularly military history, to draw out and apply valuable lessons.
He quoted a popular saying that “a child that does not learn history will be told history”, adding that understanding the past would help to navigate the present better and build a more equitable future for all Nigerians.
Obasanjo commended AWCN for incorporating the study of the Nigerian Civil War into its curriculum, which aims to enhance the operational-level leaders’ capacities to apply lessons from past campaigns’ ineffective operational planning.
“This fratricidal conflict left an indelible mark on our nation’s collective memory and continues to shape our identity. The war’s complex causes, consequences and lessons offer valuable insights for us all,” he added.
The Chief of Army Staff (CoAS), Lt-Gen Olufemi Oluyede, who Maj-Gen PE Eromosele presented, described the symposium as a vital platform for nurturing intellectual capacity within the military.
Oluyede praised the theme’s relevance to current operations and reiterated the army’s commitment to building a combat-ready force guided by sound leadership and informed strategy.
Earlier, the Commandant of AWCN, Maj.-Gen. Umar Alkali stated that the symposium was designed to enhance the intellectual and leadership capacities of officers participating in AWCN Course 9/2025.
Alkali said the college deliberately included the study of the civil war in its curriculum to help participants dissect and draw practical lessons from historical campaigns.
He said the theme aligned with the Chief of Army Staff’s Command Philosophy ‘to building a combat-ready and professional force capable of delivering on its constitutional responsibilities within a joint environment’.
“This symposium allows us to analyse past military operations at strategic, operational, and tactical levels. By understanding how disinformation shaped the Nigerian Civil War, we are better equipped to manage the information space in today’s battles,” he said.
The guest lecturer, Prof Christopher Ogbogbo, who is the Vice Chancellor of Admiralty University, dissected the role of propaganda, media manipulation, and false narratives during the conflict.
He illustrated how misinformation often shaped public perception and policy decisions during the war.
