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Gulf of Guinea security: Buhari laments refusal of member-states to fund body

*Ends term as Chair of Commission, Ghana’s Akufo-Addo takes over

By Cross Udo

President Muhammadu Buhari yesterday lamented the refusal of most of the member-states of the Gulf of Guinea Commission (GGC) to redeem their annual assessed contribution, thereby hampering the effective functioning of the body.

Consequently, President Buhari has appealed to the member states to pay up so that the Commission could meet its mandates, which primarily revolve around keeping the region safe from piracy, illegal arms, and ammunition movement, and other maritime-related forms of crimes.

The President appealed at a virtual meeting of the Heads of State and Government of the Member States of the Commission, convened to review progress on efforts to deal with the maritime challenges in the region.

Recall that the Nigerian government has in the last few years expended huge resources on keeping the hitherto notorious Gulf of Guinea region safer, an effort which has seen a hugely improved state of security in the region in the last year

In a statement issued by the Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, Chief Femi Adesina, President Buhari said the inability of member-states to pay their assessment was threatening the continued existence of the Commission.

He also called for urgent collective action against the dangers and threats affecting maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea Region.

Buhari told the Summit that Nigeria considers the effective functioning of the GGC as strategic to the collective security interest in the Gulf region, particularly in addressing issues such as piracy, the proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons, protection of marine resources as well as irregular migration to the region.

He said, “As a demonstration of our firm commitment towards the repositioning of the GGC into a more vibrant Organization that will effectively deliver on its mandate, Nigeria hosted the 4th Ordinary Summit of the Assembly of Heads of States and Government of the Gulf of Guinea Commission (GGC) from 21st – 23rd November 2017 in Abuja.

“In addition, Nigeria hosted the 11th Ordinary session of the Council of Ministers of the Gulf of Guinea in Abuja from 19th to 20th November 2019 as part of our efforts to revitalize the activities of the Commission.

“These sessions observed, inter alia, that non-payment of Assessed Contribution by the majority of the GGC Member-States to support the Commission’s operational budget has seriously affected the effective delivery of the organisation’s mandate.

“Meanwhile, Nigeria has championed several efforts towards fighting maritime insecurity in the Gulf of Guinea,” the President said.

He highlighted that in June 2019, Nigeria’s National Assembly passed the Suppression of Piracy and Other Maritime Offences Act, 2019, (POMO Act) which aims to prevent and suppress Piracy, Armed Robbery, and any other unlawful acts against a ship.

The President further pledged that Nigeria would continue to deploy significant resources toward tackling piracy in the Gulf of Guinea.

According to him, “Through the Deep Blue Project in June 2021, the Government of Nigeria unveiled $195m worth of boats, vehicles, and aircraft to spearhead the country’s fight against piracy in the Gulf of Guinea.

“The operational mechanisms in the Gulf of Guinea Region, as you know, are similar to those in some other regional organisations. For instance, ECOWAS and ECCAS have adopted protocols for the security of their Maritime domains and also set up Regional Centres for Maritime Security respectfully.

“It is therefore imperative that the GGC adopts a collaborative strategy to engage partners and donors in creating awareness on the objectives of the organisation, intending to synergise for more effective results towards fighting maritime insecurity in the GGC region.

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“As Your Excellences are aware, another challenge that confronted the organization in its fight against maritime insecurity in the region is the COVID–19 global pandemic and its attendant negative impact on the activities of the Gulf of Guinea Commission, in 2020 and early 2021.

“What we need now is to work more than ever towards the revitalization of the organization by holding regular meetings and Summits of the Commission.”

The President used the occasion to express his profound gratitude to fellow Heads of State for the support from all Member States during his tenure as Chair of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the GGC.

“This Summit marks the end of my chairmanship and will also be my last Summit in the Gulf of Guinea as Head of State. As we decide on the next Chairmanship, I am confident that I am bequeathing a revitalised Commission.

“I, therefore, urge you to extend the same support and solidarity I enjoyed during my tenure to my successor to ensure continuity in our efforts and commitment to address the challenges of our organisation.”

The Nigerian leader congratulated Ambassador Florentina Ukonga, the Executive Secretary of the GGC, and her team for their hard work and commitment not only towards the organisation of this Summit but in running the organization effectively.

Acknowledging the great work done by the outgoing Executive Committee led by Ambassador Ukonga despite the paucity of funds the Committee has been grappling with, the Nigerian leader expressed hope that the virtual Summit would yield fruitful results that would move the organisation forward.

President Nana Akufo-Addo of Ghana emerged as the new chairman at the end of the Summit.

 

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